“The Lion Sleeps Tonight,” also known by its original chorus “Wimoweh,” is an iconic song that has transcended generations, instantly recognizable by its distinctive falsetto “wimoweh” chant. While numerous artists have covered it, the most famous version is undoubtedly the 1961 rendition by the American doo-wop group, The Tokens.
The Tokens, formed in Brooklyn, New York, were comprised of members Neil Sedaka (who later had a very successful solo career), Hank Medress, Jay Siegel, and brothers Mitch and Phil Margo. Their version of “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” was a masterful adaptation of a South African Zulu folk song called “Mbube,” written and recorded by Solomon Linda in 1939. The Tokens, along with lyricist George David Weiss, added English lyrics and a brighter, pop-oriented arrangement, transforming the somber original into an upbeat, globally appealing hit.
The song’s meaning is deceptively simple. While often interpreted as a children’s lullaby about a lion sleeping in the jungle, the original “Mbube” held a deeper significance in Zulu culture, possibly representing a watchful leader or a sense of peace and security. The Tokens’ version, with its emphasis on the catchy “wimoweh” chorus, leans more towards the playful interpretation.
“The Lion Sleeps Tonight” was a massive commercial success, reaching the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart and staying there for three weeks. It achieved similar success internationally. The song received renewed interest after its feature in Disney’s animated film *The Lion King* in 1994, introducing it to a new generation. The song has been covered by numerous artists across several genres, a testament to its enduring appeal. Despite facing some controversy and legal battles surrounding royalties and its origins, The Tokens’ version remains a beloved classic, praised for its infectious melody and unique vocal arrangement that continues to captivate audiences worldwide.